Tag Archives: Inference

Survey of Abduction, Deduction, Induction, Analogy, Inquiry • 4

Posted on February 27, 2024 by Jon Awbrey

This is a Survey of blog and wiki posts on three elementary forms of inference, as recognized by a logical tradition extending from Aristotle through Charles S. Peirce.  Particular attention is paid to the way these inferential rudiments combine to … Continue reading →

Posted in Abduction, Aristotle, C.S. Peirce, Deduction, Dewey, Discovery, Doubt, Fixation of Belief, Functional Logic, Icon Index Symbol, Induction, Inference, Information, Inquiry, Invention, Logic, Logic of Science, Mathematics, Morphism, Paradigmata, Paradigms, Pattern Recognition, Peirce, Philosophy, Pragmatic Maxim, Pragmatism, Scientific Inquiry, Scientific Method, Semiotics, Sign Relations, Surveys, Syllogism, Triadic Relations, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The object of reasoning is to find out …

Posted on January 23, 2024 by Jon Awbrey

No longer wondered what I would do in life but defined my object. — C.S. Peirce (1861), “My Life, written for the Class-Book”, (CE 1, 3) The object of reasoning is to find out, from the consideration of what we already … Continue reading →

Posted in C.S. Peirce, Determination, Dyadic Relations, Fixation of Belief, Inference, Information, Inquiry, Intention, Intentional Contexts, Intentional Objects, Intentionality, Logic, Logic of Science, Objects Objectives Objectivity, Pragmata, Pragmatism, Purpose, Reasoning, Scientific Inquiry, Semiosis, Semiotics, Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Triadicity | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Inquiry Into Inquiry • Discussion 9

Posted on August 19, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

Re: Pragmatic Maxim Re: Academia.edu • Milo Gardner MG: Do you agree that Peirce was limited to bivalent logic? Taking classical logic as a basis for reasoning is no more limiting than taking Dedekind cuts as a basis for constructing … Continue reading →

Posted in Automata, C.S. Peirce, Category Theory, Compositionality, Formal Languages, Inference, Information, Information Fusion, Initiative, Inquiry, Logic, Relation Theory, Semiotics, Triadic Relation Irreducibility, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Inquiry Into Inquiry • Discussion 8

Posted on August 18, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

Re: Inquiry Into Inquiry • Discussion 7 Re: Academia.edu • Milo Gardner MG: Peirce sensed that bivalent syntax was superceded by trivalent syntax, but never resolved that nagging question. The main thing is not a question of syntax but a … Continue reading →

Posted in Automata, C.S. Peirce, Category Theory, Compositionality, Formal Languages, Inference, Information, Information Fusion, Initiative, Inquiry, Logic, Relation Theory, Semiotics, Triadic Relation Irreducibility, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Inquiry Into Inquiry • Discussion 7

Posted on August 17, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

Dan Everett has prompted a number of discussions on Facebook recently which touch on core issues in Peirce’s thought — but threads ravel on and fray so quickly in that medium one rarely gets a chance to fill out the … Continue reading →

Posted in Automata, C.S. Peirce, Category Theory, Compositionality, Formal Languages, Inference, Information, Information Fusion, Initiative, Inquiry, Logic, Relation Theory, Semiotics, Triadic Relation Irreducibility, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Pragmatic Semiotic Information • Ψ

Posted on July 22, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

I remember it was back in ’76 when I began to notice a subtle shift of focus in the computer science journals I was reading, from discussing X to discussing Information About X, a transformation I noted mentally as whenever … Continue reading →

Posted in Abduction, C.S. Peirce, Comprehension, Deduction, Definition, Determination, Extension, Hypothesis, Icon Index Symbol, Induction, Inference, Information, Information = Comprehension × Extension, Inquiry, Intension, Logic, Logic of Science, Peirce, Pragmatic Semiotic Information, Pragmatism, Scientific Method, Semiotics, Sign Relations | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Functional Logic • Inquiry and Analogy • 21

Posted on July 19, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

Inquiry and Analogy • Generalized Umpire Operators To get a better handle on the space of higher order propositions and continue developing our functional approach to quantification theory, we’ll need a number of specialized tools.  To begin, we define a … Continue reading →

Posted in Abduction, Analogy, Argument, Aristotle, C.S. Peirce, Constraint, Deduction, Determination, Diagrammatic Reasoning, Diagrams, Differential Logic, Functional Logic, Hypothesis, Indication, Induction, Inference, Information, Inquiry, Logic, Logic of Science, Mathematics, Pragmatic Semiotic Information, Probable Reasoning, Propositional Calculus, Propositions, Reasoning, Retroduction, Semiotics, Sign Relations, Syllogism, Triadic Relations, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Functional Logic • Inquiry and Analogy • 20

Posted on July 18, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

Inquiry and Analogy • Application of Higher Order Propositions to Quantification Theory Table 21 provides a thumbnail sketch of the relationships discussed in this section. Resources Logic Syllabus Boolean Function Boolean-Valued Function Logical Conjunction Minimal Negation Operator Introduction to Inquiry … Continue reading →

Posted in Abduction, Analogy, Argument, Aristotle, C.S. Peirce, Constraint, Deduction, Determination, Diagrammatic Reasoning, Diagrams, Differential Logic, Functional Logic, Hypothesis, Indication, Induction, Inference, Information, Inquiry, Logic, Logic of Science, Mathematics, Pragmatic Semiotic Information, Probable Reasoning, Propositional Calculus, Propositions, Reasoning, Retroduction, Semiotics, Sign Relations, Syllogism, Triadic Relations, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Functional Logic • Inquiry and Analogy • 19

Posted on July 17, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

Inquiry and Analogy • Application of Higher Order Propositions to Quantification Theory Reflection is turning a topic over in various aspects and in various lights so that nothing significant about it shall be overlooked — almost as one might turn … Continue reading →

Posted in Abduction, Analogy, Argument, Aristotle, C.S. Peirce, Constraint, Deduction, Determination, Diagrammatic Reasoning, Diagrams, Differential Logic, Functional Logic, Hypothesis, Indication, Induction, Inference, Information, Inquiry, Logic, Logic of Science, Mathematics, Pragmatic Semiotic Information, Probable Reasoning, Propositional Calculus, Propositions, Reasoning, Retroduction, Semiotics, Sign Relations, Syllogism, Triadic Relations, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Functional Logic • Inquiry and Analogy • 18

Posted on July 16, 2023 by Jon Awbrey

Inquiry and Analogy • Application of Higher Order Propositions to Quantification Theory Last time we took up a fourfold scheme of quantified propositional forms traditionally known as a “Square of Opposition”, relating it to a quartet of higher order propositions … Continue reading →

Posted in Abduction, Analogy, Argument, Aristotle, C.S. Peirce, Constraint, Deduction, Determination, Diagrammatic Reasoning, Diagrams, Differential Logic, Functional Logic, Hypothesis, Indication, Induction, Inference, Information, Inquiry, Logic, Logic of Science, Mathematics, Pragmatic Semiotic Information, Probable Reasoning, Propositional Calculus, Propositions, Reasoning, Retroduction, Semiotics, Sign Relations, Syllogism, Triadic Relations, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments