A statement that implies both
and
is called a false statement, and anyone can prove anything at all from a false statement, as we all too frequently observe on the political front these days.
There is however a reasonable way of handling boundaries, for instance, as illustrated by the circumference of a region in a venn diagram, and that is by means of differential logic. I’ve been tortoising my way toward the goal line of explaining all that, and it’s going a bit slow, but there’s a gentle introduction at the other end of the link below, if you wish to achilles ahead.
cc: Cybernetics • Laws of Form • Ontolog • Peirce • Structural Modeling • Systems Science
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