The informal mechanisms illustrated in the preceding discussion equip us with a description of cactus language adequate to providing conceptual and computational representations for the minimal formal logical system variously known as propositional logic or sentential calculus.
The painted cactus language is actually a parameterized family of languages, consisting of one language
for each set
of paints.
The alphabet is the disjoint union of the following two sets of symbols.
is the alphabet of markers, the set of punctuation marks, or the collection of syntactic constants common to all the languages
Various ways of representing the elements of
are shown in the following display.
is the palette, the alphabet of paints, or the collection of syntactic variables peculiar to the language
The set of signs in
may be enumerated as follows.
Resources
cc: Academia.edu • BlueSky • Laws of Form • Mathstodon • Research Gate
cc: Conceptual Graphs • Cybernetics • Structural Modeling • Systems Science

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(disjoint union) This term is a little bit misleading as we see here and here. Maybe it’s better to say directly that
and
are disjointed?
(
cardinality) It is more or less clear that
denotes a set of natural numbers without 0. But is it possible that
is infinite? Or maybe
is mandatory infinite? This is unusual for the alphabet to be infinite and should be pointed out.
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Actually, it’s
for markers or punctuation marks and
for paints. Didn’t like using Fraktur but ran out of letters for the necessary distinctions. Markers are just a set of four and Paints are a finite set intended to be interpreted eventually as boolean variables. I think I said somewhere alphabets are finite sets but will go back and make sure that’s clear.
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