Category Archives: Equational Inference

Cactus Language • Discussion 1

Re: Cactus Language • Preliminaries 9 Re: Cybernetics • Joe Bury JB: What does subcatenation and surcatenation mean?  Their definitions are not found in a dictionary.  I get the formulas you wrote but I don’t understand the meaning. Thanks for … Continue reading

Posted in Automata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Grammars, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Survey of Theme One Program • 7

This is a Survey of resources relating to the Theme One Program I worked on all through the 1980s.  The aim was to develop fundamental algorithms and data structures for integrating empirical learning with logical reasoning.  I had earlier developed … Continue reading

Posted in Algorithms, Animata, Artificial Intelligence, Automated Research Tools, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Constraint Satisfaction Problems, Data Structures, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Inquiry Driven Systems, Laws of Form, Learning Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Propositional Equation Reasoning Systems, Spencer Brown, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 80 Comments

Survey of Differential Logic • 8

This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment. Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, … Continue reading

Posted in Amphecks, Animata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Category Theory, Change, Cybernetics, Differential Analytic Turing Automata, Differential Calculus, Differential Logic, Discrete Dynamics, Equational Inference, Frankl Conjecture, Functional Logic, Gradient Descent, Graph Theory, Hologrammautomaton, Inquiry Driven Systems, Leibniz, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Survey of Animated Logical Graphs • 8

This is a Survey of blog and wiki posts on Logical Graphs, encompassing several families of graph‑theoretic structures originally developed by Charles S. Peirce as graphical formal languages or visual styles of syntax amenable to interpretation for logical applications. Beginnings Logical Graphs … Continue reading

Posted in Amphecks, Animata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Computational Complexity, Constraint Satisfaction Problems, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Laws of Form, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Model Theory, Painted Cacti, Peirce, Proof Theory, Propositional Calculus, Propositional Equation Reasoning Systems, Spencer Brown, Theorem Proving, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 77 Comments

Cactus Language • Preliminaries 9

We now have the materials in place to formulate a definition of our subject. The painted cactus language with paints in the set is the formal language defined as follows. In the idiom of formal language theory, a string is … Continue reading

Posted in Automata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Grammars, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 9 Comments

Cactus Language • Preliminaries 8

Defining the basic operations of concatenation and surcatenation on arbitrary strings gives them operational meaning for the all‑inclusive language   With that in hand it is time to adjoin the notion of a more discriminating grammaticality, in other words, a … Continue reading

Posted in Automata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Grammars, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Cactus Language • Preliminaries 7

The array of syntactic operators may be put in more organized form by making a few additional conventions and auxiliary definitions. Concatenation The conception of concatenation permits extension to its natural prequel, the corresponding operator on zero operands. From that … Continue reading

Posted in Automata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Grammars, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Cactus Language • Preliminaries 6

The definitions of the syntactic connectives can be made a little more succinct by defining the following pair of generic operators on strings. Concatenation The concatenation of the sequence of strings is defined recursively as follows. Surcatenation The surcatenation of … Continue reading

Posted in Automata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Grammars, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

Cactus Language • Preliminaries 5

The easiest way to define the language is to indicate the general run of operations required to construct the greater share of its sentences from the designated few which require a special election. To do that we introduce a family … Continue reading

Posted in Automata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Grammars, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Cactus Language • Preliminaries 4

The informal mechanisms illustrated in the preceding discussion equip us with a description of cactus language adequate to providing conceptual and computational representations for the minimal formal logical system variously known as propositional logic or sentential calculus. The painted cactus … Continue reading

Posted in Automata, Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, C.S. Peirce, Cactus Graphs, Differential Logic, Equational Inference, Formal Grammars, Formal Languages, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Mathematics, Minimal Negation Operators, Painted Cacti, Propositional Calculus, Visualization | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 5 Comments