Triadic Relation Irreducibility : 3

References

Relation Theory
MyWikiBiz
PlanetMath
Sign Relations
MyWikiBiz
PlanetMath
Triadic Relations
MyWikiBiz
PlanetMath
Relation Composition
MyWikiBiz
PlanetMath
Relation Construction
MyWikiBiz
PlanetMath
Relation Reduction
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PlanetMath
Notes on Peirce’s 1870 Logic of Relatives
Posted in Peirce, Logic, Mathematics, Logic of Relatives, Semiotics, Relation Theory, Philosophy, Pragmatism, Triadicity, Triadic Relations, Sign Relations | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

grabitational singularity

the trouble with a bubble
on a pyramid top
is the point
when it
pop

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⚠⚠⚠
⚠⚠⚠⚠
⚠⚠⚠⚠⚠
⚠⚠⚠⚠⚠⚠
Posted in Singularity, Verse | Tagged , | Leave a comment

What part do arguments from authority play in mathematical reasoning?

In forming your answer you may choose to address any or all of the following aspects of the question:

Descriptive
What part do arguments from authority actually play in mathematical reasoning?
Normative
What part do arguments from authority ideally play in mathematical reasoning?
Regulative
What if any discrepancies exist between the actual and the ideal?
What if anything should be done about the discrepancies that exist?

Recycled from a question I asked on MathOverFlow.

Posted in Artificial Intelligence, Authority, Belief Fixation, Control, Control Theory, Cybernetics, History of Mathematics, History of Science, Information, Information Theory, Inquiry, Inquiry Driven Systems, Intelligent Systems, Intuition, Logic, Logic of Science, Mathematical Intuition, Mathematical Reasoning, Operations Research, Optimal Control, Optimization, Philosophy of Science, Scientific Method | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Information = Comprehension × Extension : 1

Re: A Most Perplexing Mystery

The inverse relationship between symmetry and diversity — that we see for example in the lattice-inverting map of a Galois correspondence — is a variation on an old theme in logic called the “inverse proportionality of comprehension and extension”.

C.S. Peirce, in his probings of the “laws of information”, found this principle to be a special case of a more general formula, saying that the reciprocal relation holds only when the quantity of information is constant.

Readings

Posted in Comprehension, Extension, Information, Inquiry, Intension, Logic, Logic of Science, Peirce | Tagged , , , , , , , | 10 Comments

Rock On

Elsewhere I have brought out the fact that human will had no other purpose than to maintain awareness. But that could not do without discipline. Of all the schools of patience and lucidity, creation is the most effective. It is also the staggering evidence of man’s sole dignity: the dogged revolt against his condition, perseverance in an effort considered sterile. It calls for a daily effort, self-mastery, a precise estimate of the limits of truth, measure, and strength. It constitutes an ascesis. All that “for nothing”, in order to repeat and mark time. But perhaps the great work of art has less importance in itself than in the ordeal it demands of a man and the opportunity it provides him of overcoming his phantoms and approaching a little closer to his naked reality. (115)
 
All that remains is a fate whose outcome alone is fatal. Outside of that single fatality of death, everything, joy or happiness, is liberty. A world remains of which man is the sole master. What bound him was the illusion of another world. The outcome of his thought, ceasing to be renunciatory, flowers in images. It frolics — in myths, to be sure, but myths with no other depth than that of human suffering and, like it, inexhaustible. Not the divine fable that amuses and blinds, but the terrestrial face, gesture, and drama in which are summed up a difficult wisdom and an ephemeral passion. (117–118)
 
I leave Sisyphus at the foot of the mountain! One always finds one’s burden again. But Sisyphus teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises rocks. He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile. Each atom of that stone, each mineral flake of that night-filled mountain, in itself forms a world. The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man’s heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy. (123)

Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, Justin O’Brien (trans.), Random House, New York, NY, 1991. Originally published in France as Le Mythe de Sisyphe by Librairie Gallimard, 1942. First published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, 1955.

Posted in Absurdity, Albert Camus, Diversity, Existentialism, Freedom, Myth, Oedipus, Passion, Revolt, Sisyphus | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 11 Comments

Finding a Needle in a Cactus Patch

Re: Sex, Lies, And Quantum Computers

Don’t know much about quantum computation, but my ventures in graphical syntaxes for propositional calculus did turn up a logical operator whose evaluation process reminded me a little of the themes involved in the collapse of the wave function.

Here is the essential information —

Boolean formulas constructed from minimal negation operators can be given graph-theoretic representation as “decorated” or “painted” versions of rooted cactus graphs.

Here is a place where you can see some pictures and a description of the Fundamental Evaluation Rule for cactus expressions of propositional formulas.

Posted in Boolean Functions, Cactus Graphs, Graph Theory, Logic, Logical Graphs, Minimal Negation Operators, Peirce, Propositional Calculus | Tagged , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

Revolt, Freedom, Passion

Thus I draw from the absurd three consequences, which are my revolt, my freedom, and my passion. By the mere activity of consciousness I transform into a rule of life what was an invitation to death — and I refuse suicide. I know, to be sure, the dull resonance that vibrates throughout these days. Yet I have but a word to say: that it is necessary. When Nietzsche writes: “It clearly seems that the chief thing in heaven and on earth is to obey at length and in a single direction: in the long run there results something for which it is worth the trouble of living on this earth as, for example, virtue, art, music, the dance, reason, the mind — something that transfigures, something delicate, mad, or divine,” he elucidates the rule of a really distinguished code of ethics. But he also points the way of the absurd man. Obeying the flame is both the easiest and the hardest thing to do. However, it is good for man to judge himself occasionally. He is alone in being able to do so. (64–65)

Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, Justin O’Brien (trans.), Random House, New York, NY, 1991. Originally published in France as Le Mythe de Sisyphe by Librairie Gallimard, 1942. First published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, 1955.

Posted in Absurdity, Albert Camus, Existentialism, Freedom, Inquiry, Method, Nietzsche, Passion, Revolt, Sisyphus | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments